1 Kings 1:33

Authorized King James Version

PDF

The king also said unto them, Take with you the servants of your lord, and cause Solomon my son to ride upon mine own mule, and bring him down to Gihon:

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר also said H559
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר also said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ The king H4428
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ The king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 20
a king
לָהֶ֗ם H0
לָהֶ֗ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 3 of 20
קְח֤וּ unto them Take H3947
קְח֤וּ unto them Take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 4 of 20
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
עִמָּכֶם֙ H5973
עִמָּכֶם֙
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 5 of 20
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עַבְדֵ֣י with you the servants H5650
עַבְדֵ֣י with you the servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 7 of 20
a servant
אֲדֹֽנֵיכֶ֔ם of your lord H113
אֲדֹֽנֵיכֶ֔ם of your lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 8 of 20
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
וְהִרְכַּבְתֶּם֙ to ride H7392
וְהִרְכַּבְתֶּם֙ to ride
Strong's: H7392
Word #: 9 of 20
to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה and cause Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה and cause Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 11 of 20
shelomah, david's successor
בְנִ֔י my son H1121
בְנִ֔י my son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 12 of 20
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 13 of 20
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַפִּרְדָּ֖ה upon mine own mule H6506
הַפִּרְדָּ֖ה upon mine own mule
Strong's: H6506
Word #: 14 of 20
a she-mule
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 15 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לִ֑י H0
לִ֑י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 16 of 20
וְהֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם and bring him down H3381
וְהֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם and bring him down
Strong's: H3381
Word #: 17 of 20
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
אֹת֖וֹ H853
אֹת֖וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 18 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 19 of 20
near, with or among; often in general, to
גִּחֽוֹן׃ to Gihon H1521
גִּחֽוֹן׃ to Gihon
Strong's: H1521
Word #: 20 of 20
gichon, a river of paradise; also a valley (or pool) near jerusalem

Analysis & Commentary

The king also said unto them, Take with you the servants of your lord, and cause Solomon my son to ride upon mine own mule, and bring him down to Gihon:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's accession and adonijah's rebellion, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources