1 Kings 1:33

Authorized King James Version

The king also said unto them, Take with you the servants of your lord, and cause Solomon my son to ride upon mine own mule, and bring him down to Gihon:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
also said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ
The king
a king
#3
לָהֶ֗ם
H0
#4
קְח֤וּ
unto them Take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#5
עִמָּכֶם֙
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
עַבְדֵ֣י
with you the servants
a servant
#8
אֲדֹֽנֵיכֶ֔ם
of your lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#9
וְהִרְכַּבְתֶּם֙
to ride
to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה
and cause Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#12
בְנִ֔י
my son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
הַפִּרְדָּ֖ה
upon mine own mule
a she-mule
#15
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
לִ֑י
H0
#17
וְהֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם
and bring him down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#18
אֹת֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#20
גִּחֽוֹן׃
to Gihon
gichon, a river of paradise; also a valley (or pool) near jerusalem

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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